Business – 4.1 The nature of operations – Operations methods | e-Consult
4.1 The nature of operations – Operations methods (1 questions)
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Answer:
| Aspect | Job Production | Batch Production |
|---|---|---|
| Flexibility | Very high – each item can be unique. | Moderate – items within a batch are identical, but batches can be changed. |
| Cost per unit | High – due to low volume and extensive set‑up. | Lower than job – economies of scale within each batch. |
| Lead time | Long – each job requires full set‑up and completion before the next. | Shorter – multiple units produced per set‑up. |
| Inventory | Low – production is usually to order. | Higher – finished goods held until the next batch is sold. |
| Typical use | Custom furniture, bespoke engineering projects. | Bakery items, clothing collections, printed circuits. |