Sociology – Paper 3 – Education and society | e-Consult
Paper 3 – Education and society (1 questions)
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| Aspect | Marxist Perspective | Feminist Perspective |
| Purpose of Curriculum | Reproduces dominant class ideology and prepares workers for capitalist labour market. | Reinforces gendered norms and perpetuates patriarchal values. |
| Social Reproduction | Maintains class hierarchy by legitimising existing power relations. | Maintains gender hierarchy by marginalising women’s experiences and knowledge. |
| Agency | Limited; students are largely shaped by structural forces. | Potential for resistance through feminist pedagogy and consciousness‑raising. |
| Policy Implications | Calls for egalitarian funding and curriculum reform to reduce class bias. | Advocates for gender‑inclusive curricula, anti‑sexist teaching practices, and support for girls in STEM. |