Sociology – Paper 1 – Methods of research | e-Consult
Paper 1 – Methods of research (1 questions)
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Strengths:
- Cost‑effective and time‑saving – data are already collected, reducing the need for expensive fieldwork.
- Large, representative samples – national surveys or census data often provide extensive coverage, enhancing generalisability.
Limitations:
- Fit with research question – the variables and measures may not align perfectly with the researcher’s specific interests.
- Data quality and reliability – original data collection methods may be unknown or flawed, affecting validity.
To mitigate these drawbacks, researchers can:
- Critically assess the original methodology and documentation before use.
- Combine secondary data with primary data (triangulation) to fill gaps and verify findings.