History – AO3 | e-Consult
AO3 (1 questions)
This question challenges the notion of a purely static Cold War. A strong answer would argue that while there wasn't direct military conflict between the superpowers, the Cold War was far from a stalemate – it was a period of intense competition, proxy wars, and constant threat. Appropriate sources include:
- Documents from the US National Security Archive: These reveal policy decisions and diplomatic exchanges between the US and the Soviet Union.
- Soviet propaganda posters and films: These presented a narrative of US aggression and capitalist decadence.
- Personal accounts of individuals involved in the Cold War (e.g., diplomats, spies, military personnel): These offer insights into the atmosphere of fear and tension.
- Reports on proxy wars (e.g., Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan): These demonstrate the violent consequences of the ideological conflict.
- Economic data and statistics: These reveal the economic competition between the two blocs.
Analysis would involve examining how sources portray the nature of the Cold War – as a period of frozen conflict, or as a period of active competition and confrontation. Evaluation would require assessing the reliability and bias of these sources. Consider the perspective of the author and the intended audience. Interpretation would involve drawing conclusions about the extent to which the Cold War was truly a stalemate. A good answer would acknowledge the periods of relative stability (e.g., detente) but also highlight the moments of heightened tension (e.g., the Cuban Missile Crisis). It should also consider the impact of the Cold War on global politics, economics, and culture. A table could be used to compare and contrast different aspects of the Cold War, such as military spending, technological development, and ideological influence.
| Aspect | US | USSR |
| Military Spending | High | High |
| Technological Development | Advanced | Advanced |
| Ideological Influence | Global | Limited to Bloc |