Media Studies – A Level content – Additional topics | e-Consult
A Level content – Additional topics (1 questions)
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| Aspect | UK – Watershed (9 pm) | US – First Amendment |
| Legal basis | Broadcasting Code (Ofcom); statutory duty to protect children. | Constitutional right to free speech; limited government restriction. |
| Scope of regulation | Television and radio content before 9 pm must not contain strong language, sexual material, or graphic violence. | Applies primarily to government action; private platforms can set their own policies, but cannot be compelled to censor. |
| Enforcement body | Ofcom – can issue fines, revoke licences, or require edits. | Courts – evaluate whether a law or regulation violates the First Amendment. |
| Impact on freedom of expression | Limited by time‑based restriction; permissible after the watershed. | Broad protection; content‑based restrictions must meet strict scrutiny. |
| Public accountability | Regulated through public consultations and Ofcom’s annual reports. | Accountability through judicial review and democratic processes. |