Information Communication Technology ICT – 9 Audience | e-Consult

The principles of copyright relating to computer software are based on the idea that software is considered an original work of authorship and is automatically protected by copyright upon creation. This protection grants the copyright holder exclusive rights. Key principles include:

• Protection of the code itself: This includes the source code and object code of the software.
• Protection of the user interface: The visual layout and interactive elements of the software are also protected.
• Protection of derivative works: Any new software created based on the original copyrighted software is also protected.

Typically protected activities include:

• Copying the software without permission.
• Distributing copies of the software without permission.
• Adapting or modifying the software without permission.
• Publicly performing or displaying the software without permission.

Fair use is a limited exception to copyright law. Examples of activities that might be considered fair use include:

• Educational purposes: Using the software for non-commercial educational activities, such as classroom use.
• Reviewing and critiquing: Making limited copies of the software for review purposes.
• Creating derivative works for parody or satire: Using the software to create parodies or satirical works, provided the use is transformative.
• Backups: Creating a backup copy of the software for personal use, provided the backup is not distributed.