Information Communication Technology ICT – 5 The effects of using IT | e-Consult

The proliferation of microprocessors and smart devices in the home has created significant security risks related to data privacy and device vulnerability. These devices collect a vast amount of data, including personal information (names, addresses, financial details), usage patterns (energy consumption, appliance usage), communication data (voice recordings, video footage), and location data. This data is vulnerable to various threats.

Vulnerabilities include weak passwords, unpatched software, and insecure network configurations. Hackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to gain access to devices, steal data, or even control devices remotely. Data breaches can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and privacy violations. Mitigation measures include using strong, unique passwords, keeping software updated, securing home Wi-Fi networks with strong encryption, and being cautious about granting permissions to apps. Ethical implications arise from the potential for companies to misuse collected data for targeted advertising or surveillance. Transparency about data collection practices and user control over data are crucial ethical considerations. Furthermore, the potential for data to be sold to third parties raises concerns about privacy and informed consent. A robust security approach is essential to balance the benefits of smart technology with the need to protect personal information.