Computer Science – 11.3 Structured Programming | e-Consult

Potential Problems:

• Lack of Reusability: The code is specific to calculating the sum of the first 'n' natural numbers. If you need to calculate the sum of a different set of numbers, you'd have to rewrite the code.
• Poor Modularity: The code is not broken down into logical units. This makes it harder to understand and maintain.
• Limited Readability: While relatively simple, the code lacks a descriptive name and doesn't clearly communicate its purpose beyond the calculation itself.

How a procedure could improve it: A procedure could encapsulate the entire calculation logic, making it reusable and more modular. The procedure would accept 'n' as a parameter and perform the summation. This would improve readability and allow the code to be easily used in other parts of a program.

Example of improved code (Conceptual - language agnostic):

PROCEDURE CalculateSum(n)
sum = 0
FOR i = 1 TO n
sum = sum + i
END FOR
RETURN sum
END PROCEDURE
BEGIN
result = CalculateSum(10)  // Example: Calculate the sum of the first 10 natural numbers
PRINT result
END

This improved code defines a procedure CalculateSum that takes 'n' as input and returns the sum. The main part of the program then calls this procedure with the desired value of 'n'.