Art and Design – Painting and related media | e-Consult

Technique: Cross‑hatching with ink pen

1. Sketch the basic composition lightly in pencil, identifying the focal narrative element (e.g., a lone figure).
2. Outline the figure with a fine‑point ink pen to establish clear edges.
3. Apply cross‑hatching in areas of shadow, varying line density to create depth and mood; denser hatching intensifies tension.
4. Use lighter, spaced hatching for background elements to keep the narrative focus on the central figure.
5. Incorporate directional hatching to guide the viewer’s eye along the story’s visual path.

Evaluation:

• Check that the contrast between heavily hatched and lightly hatched areas clearly distinguishes the narrative focus.
• Assess whether the line direction supports the intended emotional tone (e.g., chaotic lines for conflict).
• Gather peer feedback to confirm that the story is immediately recognizable without additional explanation.

If the viewer’s eye naturally follows the intended route and the emotional impact aligns with the narrative theme, the technique is effective.