Art and Design – Graphic communication | e-Consult
Graphic communication (1 questions)
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Model Answer:
| Technique | Cost (Setup & Materials) | Visual Effect | Reproducibility (150 copies) | Environmental Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linocut | Low – one block carved, ink and paper only. | Bold, high‑contrast lines; texture from carving. | Time‑consuming hand‑printing; each print identical but labour intensive. | Minimal chemicals; biodegradable inks possible. |
| Screen‑Printing | Medium – screen preparation, emulsion, inks. | Solid colour areas, can achieve layered effects; slight dot texture. | Efficient for 150 copies; each colour requires a separate screen. | Uses solvents and cleaning chemicals; can be mitigated with water‑based inks. |
| Digital Lithography | High – printer rental or service cost, digital files. | Fine detail, full‑colour gradients, photographic quality. | Very fast for 150 copies; identical prints with no manual labour. | Energy intensive; uses inks that may contain volatile organic compounds. |
Overall, for a limited edition of 150 posters where a handcrafted aesthetic is valued, linocut or screen‑printing are more appropriate despite higher labour. Digital lithography is best when photographic detail and speed are priorities, but it incurs greater cost and environmental load.