Geography – 1. Population and settlement | e-Consult

Model Answer:

Potential Consequences for Region Z in the next 30 years:

1. Strain on Social Services: The pyramid shows a relatively large proportion of people in the older age groups (50+ years). This will likely lead to a greater demand for social services such as healthcare, pensions, and elderly care. The region may struggle to provide adequate resources to meet this demand.
2. Potential Labour Shortages: The pyramid indicates a declining proportion of people in the working age groups (20-40 years old). This could result in labour shortages in various sectors of the economy, potentially impacting economic growth and productivity. Businesses may struggle to find qualified workers.
3. Economic Impact of an Ageing Population: A larger elderly population can place a significant burden on the economy. Increased healthcare costs and pension payments could strain public finances. However, if the older population remains healthy and active, they could still contribute to the economy through volunteering and other activities. The region may need to consider policies to encourage older people to remain in the workforce for longer.

Further Explanation: These consequences are likely to be interconnected and could have a significant impact on the social and economic well-being of Region Z. The region will need to proactively address these challenges through appropriate policies and investments to ensure a sustainable future.