Know and understand the need for copyright legislation and the principles of copyright relating to computer software (e.g. software piracy)

Published by Patrick Mutisya · 14 days ago

Cambridge IGCSE ICT 0417 – Topic 9: Audience – Copyright Legislation

Topic 9 – Audience

Objective

Know and understand the need for copyright legislation and the principles of copyright relating to computer software (e.g., software piracy).

Why Copyright Legislation Is Needed

  • Protects the rights of creators and developers.

  • Encourages innovation by ensuring creators can reap financial benefits.

  • Provides a legal framework to deal with unauthorised copying and distribution.

  • Helps maintain a fair market for software products.

  • Prevents loss of revenue for companies, which could otherwise affect investment in new software.

Key Principles of Copyright for Computer Software

PrincipleDescription
OriginalityThe software must be an original work created by the author or a team of authors.
Exclusive RightsThe copyright holder has the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, modify, and publicly perform the software.
DurationCopyright typically lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, or 70 years from publication for corporate works.
Fair Dealing / Fair UseLimited use for purposes such as criticism, review, teaching, or research may be permitted without permission.
LicensingSoftware can be distributed under various licences (e.g., proprietary, open‑source) that define how it may be used.
InfringementUnauthorised copying, distribution, or modification constitutes infringement and may lead to legal action.

Software Piracy – What It Is and Why It Happens

Software piracy is the unauthorised copying, distribution, or use of software. Common motivations include:

  1. Cost savings – users obtain software without paying the licence fee.

  2. Lack of awareness – users may not understand the legal implications.

  3. Ease of access – peer‑to‑peer networks and illegal download sites make piracy simple.

  4. Perceived low risk of detection.

Consequences of Software Piracy

ImpactDetails
Legal penaltiesFines, damages, and possible imprisonment for individuals or organisations.
Financial lossLoss of revenue for software developers, leading to reduced investment in new products.
Security risksPirated software often lacks updates, exposing users to malware and vulnerabilities.
Reputation damageBusinesses caught using pirated software may suffer loss of credibility with clients and partners.
Reduced innovationLess revenue can mean fewer resources for research and development.

How To Prevent Piracy in an Organisation

  • Implement strict software asset management policies.

  • Use legitimate licences and keep records of purchases.

  • Educate staff about the legal and security risks of piracy.

  • Conduct regular audits to detect unauthorised software.

  • Adopt volume licensing or subscription models to reduce cost pressures.

Suggested diagram: Flowchart showing the process from software creation → copyright protection → licensing → legal use vs. piracy → consequences.

Summary

Copyright legislation safeguards the rights of software creators, encourages ongoing innovation, and provides a legal basis to combat piracy. Understanding the principles of copyright and the risks associated with software piracy equips students to make ethical decisions and to manage software responsibly in both personal and professional contexts.