Know and understand the need for eSafety when using the Internet, email, social media and online gaming.
Why eSafety is Important
eSafety protects personal information, prevents cyber‑bullying, reduces the risk of fraud and helps maintain a positive digital reputation.
Common Online Risks
Identity theft and data breaches
Malware, viruses and phishing attacks
Cyber‑bullying and harassment
Inappropriate content and contact with strangers
Online scams and fraudulent offers
Excessive screen time and addiction (especially in gaming)
eSafety Practices for Different Activities
Internet Use
Use strong, unique passwords and enable two‑factor authentication.
Keep software, browsers and security tools up to date.
Check website URLs for “https://” and a padlock icon before entering personal data.
Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unknown files.
Use reputable antivirus or anti‑malware programs.
Email
Verify the sender’s address before opening attachments or clicking links.
Do not share passwords or personal details via email.
Mark suspicious messages as spam and report phishing attempts.
Use email encryption for sensitive information when possible.
Social Media
Set profiles to “private” or limit visibility to trusted friends.
Think before posting – once online, content can be shared widely.
Do not accept friend requests from unknown people.
Review and adjust privacy settings regularly.
Report abusive or harassing behaviour to the platform.
Online Gaming
Use a gamer tag that does not reveal real name or location.
Enable parental controls or age‑appropriate settings where available.
Be cautious when chatting with other players; do not share personal details.
Report cheating, harassment or inappropriate content to game moderators.
Set limits on playing time to avoid excessive use.
General eSafety Tips
Think before you share – consider who can see the information.
Use reputable sources and verify information before believing or forwarding it.
Back up important data regularly.
Log out of accounts on shared or public computers.
Educate friends and family about safe online behaviour.
Summary of Risks and Mitigation Strategies
Risk
Potential Impact
Mitigation Measures
Phishing / Fraudulent emails
Loss of personal data, financial loss
Verify sender, avoid clicking unknown links, use spam filters
Malware / Viruses
System damage, data loss
Keep software updated, use antivirus, download from trusted sites
Cyber‑bullying
Emotional distress, reputation damage
Block/report harassers, keep evidence, seek support from adults
Identity theft
Unauthorized use of personal information
Strong passwords, two‑factor authentication, limit personal data sharing
Inappropriate content
Exposure to harmful material
Enable content filters, supervise younger users, report offending material
Online gaming addiction
Reduced academic performance, health issues
Set time limits, use parental controls, encourage offline activities
Suggested diagram: Flowchart showing the eSafety decision‑making process (recognise risk → assess → act → review).
Key Takeaway
eSafety is a continuous responsibility. By applying strong passwords, staying aware of online threats, managing privacy settings, and reporting unsafe behaviour, learners can protect themselves and enjoy the benefits of digital technology safely.