the measurement, causes and consequences of poor employee performance

7.4 HRM Strategy – Approaches to HRM

Measurement of Employee Performance 📊

Think of performance measurement like checking a car’s dashboard. Just as a dashboard shows speed, fuel and engine health, HRM uses Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), performance appraisals and 360‑degree feedback to gauge how well employees are doing.

  • KPI Example: Sales reps might have a KPI of “≥ 20 new client calls per week.”
  • Appraisal Example: Annual reviews where managers rate employees on communication, teamwork, and goal attainment.
  • 360° Feedback: Feedback from peers, subordinates and customers, giving a rounded view.

Exam Tip: When asked to explain performance measurement, mention the dashboard analogy and list at least two methods (KPIs, appraisals, 360°). Use examples to show relevance.

Causes of Poor Employee Performance ❌

Poor performance can arise from many “roadblocks.” Here are the main culprits:

  1. Unclear Expectations: Like a driver without a map, employees need clear goals.
  2. Lack of Training: Without the right tools, even the best drivers can stall.
  3. Low Motivation: If the engine isn’t revving, the car won’t move fast.
  4. Poor Management: A bad driver can cause accidents; similarly, weak leadership can derail teams.
  5. Personal Issues: Life’s potholes can affect work performance.

Exam Tip: Use the “roadblock” analogy and list at least three causes. Provide a brief example for each cause.

Consequences of Poor Performance ⚠️

When employees underperform, the whole company feels the impact, much like a car that runs out of gas:

  • Reduced Productivity: Output drops, similar to a car that stalls.
  • Higher Turnover: Employees leave, like passengers abandoning a broken vehicle.
  • Lower Morale: Team spirit suffers, comparable to a driver’s frustration.
  • Increased Costs: Extra training, recruitment, and lost sales add up.

Exam Tip: Discuss at least two consequences and explain how they affect the business’s bottom line.

Strategies to Improve Performance 🚀

Here’s a quick play‑by‑play guide, like a pit‑stop strategy for a race car:

StepActionOutcome
1Set SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time‑bound)Clear direction, like a GPS route.
2Provide targeted training & coachingSkills upgrade, like adding a turbocharger.
3Implement regular feedback loopsContinuous improvement, like real‑time telemetry.
4Recognise and reward achievementsBoost morale, like a pit‑crew cheering.

Exam Tip: Use the table to illustrate a structured improvement plan. Highlight SMART goals and feedback loops.

Exam Preparation Checklist ??

  • Define performance measurement methods and give examples.
  • Identify at least three causes of poor performance with real‑world analogies.
  • Explain two major consequences and link them to business outcomes.
  • Outline a step‑by‑step improvement strategy using SMART goals.
  • Use clear, student‑friendly language and emojis where appropriate.