Technical elements

AS Level Media Studies 9607 – Core Requirements

Objective: Technical Elements

This section outlines the technical knowledge and skills that candidates must demonstrate in the AS Level Media Studies (9607) specification. The focus is on the practical use of media production techniques and the critical evaluation of their impact on meaning.

Key Technical Areas

• Camera work and framing
• Lighting techniques
• Sound recording and design
• Editing and post‑production processes
• Graphics, visual effects and colour grading
• Media formats, codecs and delivery specifications

Detailed Requirements

1. Camera Work and Framing

Students must be able to:

1. Identify and apply different shot types (e.g., close‑up, medium shot, long shot).
2. Explain the effect of camera movement (pan, tilt, dolly, handheld) on audience perception.
3. Use composition rules such as the rule of thirds, leading lines and depth of field.

2. Lighting Techniques

Understanding of lighting includes:

• Three‑point lighting (key, fill, backlight) and its narrative purpose.
• Use of natural versus artificial light sources.
• Control of contrast, colour temperature and shadows.

3. Sound Recording and Design

Technical competence covers:

1. Microphone types (lavaliere, shotgun, boom) and appropriate placement.
2. Recording levels, signal‑to‑noise ratio and the use of mixers.
3. Designing diegetic and non‑diegetic sound to enhance meaning.

4. Editing and Post‑Production

Students should demonstrate knowledge of:

• Continuity editing, montage and rhythmic pacing.
• Software workflows (e.g., non‑linear editing systems).
• Colour correction, grading and the use of LUTs.

5. Graphics, Visual Effects & Colour Grading

Key points include:

1. Creation and integration of titles, lower thirds and motion graphics.
2. Basic compositing techniques (green screen, keying).
3. Understanding of colour theory and its emotional impact.

6. Media Formats, Codecs & Delivery

Technical specifications required for assessment:

Parameter	Recommended Specification	Rationale
Resolution	1920 × 1080 (Full HD) or 3840 × 2160 (4K)	Ensures clarity for broadcast and online platforms.
Frame Rate	24 fps (cinematic) or 30 fps (broadcast)	Matches standard viewing conventions.
Codec	H.264 (MP4) or ProRes 422	Balances quality with file size for editing and delivery.
Audio Sample Rate	48 kHz, 24‑bit	Professional standard for broadcast audio.
Aspect Ratio	16:9 (widescreen)	Compatible with most modern displays.

Assessment of Technical Elements

During the practical component, candidates are evaluated on:

• Technical accuracy – correct use of equipment and settings.
• Creative application – how technical choices support narrative intent.
• Critical reflection – ability to analyse the effectiveness of technical decisions.

Suggested Diagram

Further Reading (Internal Resources)

Students should consult the Cambridge International AS & A Level Media Studies (9607) specification and the accompanying teacher’s handbook for detailed exemplars and marking criteria.