Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: Biology
Lesson Topic: draw plan diagrams of transverse sections of stems, roots and leaves of herbaceous dicotyledonous plants from microscope slides and photomicrographs
Learning Objective/s:
  • Identify and label the main tissue types in transverse sections of stems, roots, and leaves of herbaceous dicot plants.
  • Distinguish the relative positions of xylem, phloem, and cambium within vascular bundles.
  • Produce accurate plan diagrams that reflect the proportions and specialised structures shown in microscope slides or photomicrographs.
  • Apply a checklist to verify completeness and correctness of the diagram.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Microscope slides / photomicrographs of stem, root and leaf sections
  • Drawing paper and tracing paper
  • Colour pencils or markers
  • Ruler and scale‑bar template
  • Worksheet with diagram checklist
  • Whiteboard and markers
Introduction:

Begin with a quick question: “Why is the arrangement of transport tissues crucial for plant survival?” Students recall prior lessons on basic plant tissue types, then the teacher outlines today’s success criteria – accurate identification, correct positioning of xylem/phloem/cambium, and a complete, scaled diagram.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5’) – Students sketch a leaf transverse section from memory and list the tissues they recall.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10’) – Review key anatomical features of dicot stems, roots, and leaves, emphasizing xylem, phloem and cambium positions.
  3. Guided analysis (15’) – In small groups, examine provided photomicrographs, note organ shape, epidermal features, and locate vascular bundles.
  4. Collaborative diagramming (20’) – Pairs construct a plan diagram on paper, using ruler and scale‑bar; teacher circulates to support labeling.
  5. Peer review (10’) – Swap diagrams and use the assessment checklist to critique accuracy, proportion and completeness.
  6. Whole‑class debrief (5’) – Discuss common errors (e.g., reversed xylem/phloem) and clarify any misconceptions.
Conclusion:

Summarise the main steps for constructing a correct plan diagram and highlight the importance of the checklist. For the exit ticket, each student writes one key difference between stem and root transverse sections. Homework: complete a diagram of a new herbaceous dicot leaf using a provided slide and submit it digitally.