Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 17/01/2026
Subject: Geography
Lesson Topic: Tectonic processes and landforms: processes and resulting landforms
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the main types of plate boundaries and the tectonic processes associated with each.
  • Explain how these processes create characteristic landforms.
  • Identify the links between tectonic activity and mass‑movement hazards.
  • Analyse real‑world examples of landforms and associated hazards.
  • Apply knowledge to evaluate risk in a given tectonic setting.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen for slides/diagrams
  • Printed worksheets with boundary tables and case‑study questions
  • World map or digital globe
  • Interactive whiteboard or smartboard for labeling activities
  • Sample rock specimens (igneous, metamorphic)
  • Exit‑ticket cards
Introduction:

Begin with a striking image of the Himalayas and ask students what forces shape such massive mountains. Briefly recap previous learning on plate motion concepts, then outline today’s success criteria: identify boundary types, link processes to landforms, and recognise associated hazards.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5’) – Quick quiz on plate‑boundary types projected on the screen.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10’) – Review of divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries with schematic diagrams.
  3. Guided activity (15’) – In pairs, complete a table matching boundary type, key process, typical landform, and related mass‑movement hazard.
  4. Case‑study analysis (10’) – Examine the Himalayas (continental‑continental) and the San Andreas Fault (transform) using the world map.
  5. Demonstration (5’) – Simple model of seafloor spreading using rubber bands and coloured sand.
  6. Check for understanding (5’) – Exit ticket: one sentence describing how tectonic uplift can trigger landslides.
Conclusion:

Recap the three boundary types, their characteristic landforms, and the way tectonic activity can initiate mass movements. Collect exit tickets to gauge understanding, and assign a short homework: students research a local landform and identify the tectonic processes that created it.