Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: Biology
Lesson Topic: Identify, in diagrams, photomicrographs and electron micrographs, the parts of a nephron and its associated blood vessels and structures, limited to: glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, c
Learning Objective/s:
  • Identify the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct in diagrams, photomicrographs and electron micrographs.
  • Explain the functional relationship between each nephron segment and its associated blood vessels.
  • Compare structural adaptations of each segment to its role in urine formation.
  • Apply knowledge to label a schematic nephron diagram accurately within a timed assessment.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • High‑resolution nephron diagrams (schematic, photomicrograph, electron micrograph)
  • Printed worksheets with unlabeled nephron diagrams
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Laptop with image annotation software (e.g., PowerPoint)
  • Colored pens for student labeling
Introduction:
Begin with a quick think‑pair‑share: Where does the kidney filter blood and how is the filtrate modified? Review prior knowledge of basic kidney anatomy, then outline today’s success criteria: students will correctly label six nephron components and explain their vascular connections.
Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5'): Students label a blank nephron schematic from memory.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Overview of nephron structure with projected diagrams, highlighting each segment and its associated vessels.
  3. Guided analysis (12'): Examine a photomicrograph of the glomerulus and an electron micrograph of the PCT; identify key features.
  4. Interactive labeling activity (10'): Small groups label printed worksheets containing all six segments; teacher circulates for feedback.
  5. Concept‑check quiz (8'): Quick‑fire Kahoot questions linking hormonal control to specific nephron segments.
  6. Summary & exit ticket (5'): Students write one sentence summarising how structure supports function for one nephron part.
Conclusion:
Recap the main structural‑functional links discussed, emphasizing how each segment’s design facilitates its role in urine formation. Collect exit tickets as a retrieval check and assign homework to create a labeled digital nephron diagram using the provided images.