Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: Additional Mathematics
Lesson Topic: Find the solution set for quadratic inequalities either graphically or algebraically, expressing solutions using correct inequality notation
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe how the shape of a quadratic graph determines the sign of the expression.
  • Apply both graphical and algebraic methods to solve quadratic inequalities.
  • Construct and interpret sign‑charts to identify solution intervals.
  • Write solution sets correctly using inequality and interval notation.
  • Identify common errors and avoid them when solving quadratic inequalities.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector/interactive whiteboard
  • Graph paper, rulers, and pencils
  • Worksheet with practice quadratic inequalities
  • Scientific calculators or algebra software
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Pre‑printed sign‑chart templates
Introduction:

Begin with a quick “What’s the shape of y = x²?” poll to activate prior knowledge of parabolas. Review how the leading coefficient determines opening direction and how roots split the x‑axis. Explain that today’s success criteria are to solve a quadratic inequality correctly and to express the answer in proper notation.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑Now (5'): Students complete a short worksheet identifying the roots of a given quadratic and sketching its graph.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Review graphical method steps; demonstrate with y = x²‑5x+6 on the board.
  3. Guided Graphing Activity (15'): In pairs, students draw the parabola for a new inequality, locate intercepts, and write the solution set.
  4. Algebraic Method Demonstration (10'): Show how to form the sign chart, compute the discriminant, and determine sign patterns.
  5. Sign‑Chart Practice (15'): Students complete a sign‑chart template for a given inequality, then compare answers.
  6. Independent Practice (10'): Worksheet with four mixed inequalities (graphical or algebraic).
  7. Exit Ticket (5'): Write one correct solution set for a quadratic inequality and note one common mistake to avoid.
Conclusion:

Recap the two solution pathways and emphasise the importance of checking the sign of the leading coefficient. Collect exit tickets to gauge understanding, and assign homework: three additional quadratic inequalities to solve using either method.