Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 17/01/2026
Subject: Economics
Lesson Topic: Effects of changes in globalisation on the environment
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe how globalisation influences environmental outcomes, both positively and negatively.
  • Explain how trade restrictions can be used as policy tools to mitigate environmental damage.
  • Analyse a case study of a “pollution haven” to evaluate regulatory responses.
  • Apply a simple economic model to assess the trade‑off between output and environmental degradation.
  • Evaluate the net environmental impact of globalisation using evidence from the lesson.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Handout with key points and comparative table
  • Case‑study worksheet on the textile “pollution haven”
  • Calculator or spreadsheet for model calculations
  • Sticky notes for exit ticket
Introduction:

Begin with a striking fact: global shipping alone contributes about 3 % of worldwide CO₂ emissions. Ask students what they already know about globalisation and its environmental side‑effects. Outline today’s success criteria: students will be able to describe impacts, explain policy tools, and analyse a real‑world case.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5') – Quick quiz on definitions of globalisation and environmental externalities; review answers.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10') – How globalisation influences the environment (scale of production, transport, technology transfer, resource allocation, regulatory differences).
  3. Positive/Negative impacts (10') – Guided discussion; students add examples to the board.
  4. Trade‑restriction tools (10') – Presentation of tariffs, import quotas, export bans, border carbon adjustments; matching activity.
  5. Case‑study analysis (15') – Small groups work on the textile “pollution haven” worksheet and share findings.
  6. Modelling activity (10') – Calculate environmental impact using E = αY^β with different α, β values to illustrate technology effects.
  7. Summary & check for understanding (5') – Recap key points; students complete a three‑question exit ticket on sticky notes.
Conclusion:

Summarise that globalisation can both harm and help the environment, depending on technology, regulation, and consumer choices. Collect exit tickets to gauge understanding, and assign homework: write a brief paragraph proposing one trade‑policy measure to improve environmental outcomes in a chosen industry.