Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: History
Lesson Topic: Demonstrate an understanding of the complexity of historical concepts including cause and consequence, change and continuity, similarity and difference.
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe cause and consequence, distinguishing immediate vs. underlying causes and intended vs. unintended effects.
  • Analyse change and continuity in a historical period, identifying structural and cultural continuities.
  • Compare and contrast two historical events or ideologies, highlighting key similarities and differences.
  • Apply a systematic approach to evaluate evidence and construct a balanced exam answer.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Handout with comparison table and classification worksheet
  • Primary‑source excerpts (e.g., French Revolution documents)
  • Practice question worksheets
  • Sticky notes for exit tickets
Introduction:

Begin with a quick “Why does history matter?” hook, linking the skill of analysing complexity to real‑world decision‑making. Prompt students to recall previous work on cause‑effect relationships. State the success criteria: students will identify causes, consequences, changes, continuities, and similarities/differences in a structured way.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5'): Mind‑map on the board – list examples of cause and consequence from recent news.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Introduce the three key concepts with brief definitions and examples.
  3. Guided classification activity (15'): Using the handout, students sort provided evidence into causes, consequences, changes, continuities, similarities, and differences.
  4. Group analysis (15'): In small groups, apply the classification to a case study (French Revolution) and record findings on a poster.
  5. Whole‑class debrief (10'): Groups share insights; teacher checks understanding with targeted questions.
  6. Individual practice (15'): Students answer two of the practice questions on the worksheet while the teacher circulates.
Conclusion:

Recap the four steps of the structured approach and emphasise how each concept strengthens exam answers. For the exit ticket, learners write one example of a cause, a consequence, a change, and a similarity they observed today. Homework: prepare a short answer on a chosen historical topic using the same framework.