Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: Chemistry
Lesson Topic: Describe photosynthesis as the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen in the presence of chlorophyll and using energy from light
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the overall photosynthesis equation and the role of each reactant and product.
  • Explain how chlorophyll absorbs light energy and drives the light‑dependent reactions.
  • Outline the sequence of steps from light absorption to glucose formation (light reactions and Calvin cycle).
  • Analyse the importance of photosynthesis for atmospheric CO₂ reduction and oxygen production.
  • Apply knowledge by interpreting a leaf diagram showing chloroplast structures.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector or interactive whiteboard
  • PowerPoint/slide deck with photosynthesis diagram
  • Printed worksheet with reaction equation and flowchart
  • Model of a leaf or chloroplast (optional)
  • Colored markers and chart paper for group diagram
  • Exit‑ticket cards
Introduction:
Begin with a short video of a forest canopy and ask students what keeps the air fresh there. Link this to prior learning about gases and energy, reminding them that plants convert CO₂ and water into food and oxygen. State that by the end of the lesson they will be able to describe the photosynthesis process and its environmental significance.
Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5'): Students answer a quick quiz on reactants and products of photosynthesis displayed on the board.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Present the overall equation and role of chlorophyll using slides.
  3. Interactive model (12'): Show an animation of light absorption and water splitting; students label a diagram.
  4. Guided inquiry (15'): In groups, students arrange step‑by‑step cards of the photosynthetic process and justify each step.
  5. Concept check (8'): Quick Kahoot quiz covering electron transport and the Calvin cycle.
  6. Application discussion (10'): Discuss how photosynthesis improves air quality and climate; students note one real‑world implication.
  7. Exit ticket (5'): Write one sentence describing the key step they found most interesting.
Conclusion:
Summarise how light energy, chlorophyll, water and CO₂ combine to produce glucose and O₂, highlighting the environmental benefits. Ask each student to write a one‑sentence exit ticket describing the most important step they learned. Assign homework to create a labelled cross‑section diagram of a leaf for the next class.