Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 01/12/2025
Subject: Information Communication Technology ICT
Lesson Topic: Know and understand the differences between strong and weak passwords
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the key characteristics of strong and weak passwords.
  • Explain why strong passwords are essential for network security.
  • Compare strong versus weak passwords using a feature‑by‑feature chart.
  • Apply best‑practice guidelines to create and manage strong passwords.
  • Evaluate password choices for compliance with security standards.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Printed handout with password comparison table
  • Laptops/tablets with internet access
  • Password‑manager demo (e.g., Bitwarden)
  • Sticky notes for quick password‑creation activity
Introduction:

Begin with a brief news clip about a recent data breach caused by weak passwords to hook students. Ask learners what they already know about network security and passwords. Outline today’s success criteria: students will be able to identify strong versus weak passwords, explain their impact on networks, and create secure passwords using best‑practice techniques.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑Now (5'): Students write down one password they use and discuss its strengths/weaknesses.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Present characteristics of strong and weak passwords with the comparison table.
  3. Interactive comparison activity (15'): In pairs, students match example passwords to “strong” or “weak” categories on sticky notes.
  4. Password creation workshop (15'): Teach passphrase technique; students craft three strong passphrases.
  5. Password‑manager demonstration (10'): Show how to store and generate unique passwords securely.
  6. Quick quiz (5'): Kahoot or paper quiz on key concepts.
  7. Exit ticket (5'): Write one actionable tip they will use to improve their passwords.
Conclusion:

Recap the differences between strong and weak passwords and why they matter for protecting network resources. Collect exit tickets to gauge understanding and assign homework: create three strong passwords (or passphrases) for personal accounts and document how they meet each security criterion.