Lesson Plan

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Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 17/01/2026
Subject: Economics
Lesson Topic: Types of trade restrictions / methods of protection: import quotas
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe what an import quota is and how it is administered.
  • Explain the economic effects of import quotas on producers, consumers, and government.
  • Compare import quotas with tariffs, highlighting differences in revenue and market outcomes.
  • Calculate dead‑weight loss from a quota using the provided formula.
  • Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of import quotas in real‑world contexts.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Printed handout with supply‑demand diagram of a quota
  • Worksheet with quota calculation exercises
  • Calculators
  • Sample quota licence cards (optional)
 Introduction:

Begin with a brief news clip about a recent import quota imposed on steel, asking students how it might affect prices. Recall that they already know about tariffs as a trade barrier. Explain that today they will learn how quotas work, why governments use them, and how to measure their economic impact.
Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5'): Quick quiz on different trade restrictions (tariffs, quotas, bans).
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Definition of import quotas, quota limits, licences, and administration methods (licensing, first‑come‑first‑served, auction).
  3. Diagram analysis (8'): Project supply‑demand diagram; identify price rise, quantity change, and quota rent.
  4. Group activity (12'): Using the worksheet, calculate dead‑weight loss for a given quota scenario.
  5. Comparison task (8'): In pairs, create a Venn diagram contrasting quotas and tariffs (revenue, price effects, flexibility).
  6. Class discussion (7'): Evaluate advantages (protect infant industries, preserve jobs) and disadvantages (higher consumer prices, dead‑weight loss, rent distribution).
  7. Exit ticket (5'): Write one real‑world example of an import quota and one potential drawback.
Conclusion:

Summarise that import quotas limit quantities, raise domestic prices, and generate quota rent, often causing dead‑weight loss. Collect exit tickets to check understanding and assign homework: research a current import quota in any country and prepare a short paragraph on its economic impact.