Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 01/12/2025
Subject: Physics
Lesson Topic: recall that a tracer that decays by β+ decay is used in positron emission tomography (PET scanning)
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the β⁺ decay process of PET tracers and the resulting positron emission.
  • Explain how positron‑electron annihilation produces two 511 keV photons that are detected in PET.
  • Interpret PET images by linking tracer distribution to metabolic activity.
  • Calculate the relevance of half‑life values for common PET isotopes.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector or interactive whiteboard
  • PowerPoint slides with PET diagrams
  • Printed handout of the PET tracer table
  • Clicker/polling software for concept checks
  • Worksheet for activity‑based calculations
  • Short video of a PET scanner in operation
Introduction:

Begin with a striking image of a PET scan and ask students what they think creates the colourful patterns. Briefly recall how X‑rays are produced and link that to the need for a radioactive source in PET. State that by the end of the lesson they will be able to explain the complete chain from β⁺ decay to functional imaging.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5') – Quick quiz on X‑ray production and Bremsstrahlung vs. characteristic radiation.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10') – Review β⁺ decay, positron travel, and annihilation photon creation.
  3. Interactive diagram (8') – Students annotate a schematic of a PET scanner, labeling detector rings and back‑to‑back photons.
  4. Group activity (12') – Analyse the provided tracer table; calculate remaining activity after one half‑life and discuss clinical uses.
  5. Concept‑check (5') – Clicker questions on the relationship between tracer distribution and metabolic activity.
  6. Summary & exit ticket (5') – Each student writes one sentence summarising why β⁺ decay is essential for PET imaging.
Conclusion:

Recap the key steps: β⁺ decay → positron → annihilation → 511 keV photon pair → image reconstruction. Collect exit tickets to gauge understanding and assign a short homework: research one emerging PET tracer and prepare a one‑minute oral summary for the next class.