| Lesson Plan |
| Grade: |
Date: 01/12/2025 |
| Subject: Physics |
| Lesson Topic: recall that a tracer that decays by β+ decay is used in positron emission tomography (PET scanning) |
Learning Objective/s:
- Describe the β⁺ decay process of PET tracers and the resulting positron emission.
- Explain how positron‑electron annihilation produces two 511 keV photons that are detected in PET.
- Interpret PET images by linking tracer distribution to metabolic activity.
- Calculate the relevance of half‑life values for common PET isotopes.
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Materials Needed:
- Projector or interactive whiteboard
- PowerPoint slides with PET diagrams
- Printed handout of the PET tracer table
- Clicker/polling software for concept checks
- Worksheet for activity‑based calculations
- Short video of a PET scanner in operation
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Introduction:
Begin with a striking image of a PET scan and ask students what they think creates the colourful patterns. Briefly recall how X‑rays are produced and link that to the need for a radioactive source in PET. State that by the end of the lesson they will be able to explain the complete chain from β⁺ decay to functional imaging.
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Lesson Structure:
- Do‑now (5') – Quick quiz on X‑ray production and Bremsstrahlung vs. characteristic radiation.
- Mini‑lecture (10') – Review β⁺ decay, positron travel, and annihilation photon creation.
- Interactive diagram (8') – Students annotate a schematic of a PET scanner, labeling detector rings and back‑to‑back photons.
- Group activity (12') – Analyse the provided tracer table; calculate remaining activity after one half‑life and discuss clinical uses.
- Concept‑check (5') – Clicker questions on the relationship between tracer distribution and metabolic activity.
- Summary & exit ticket (5') – Each student writes one sentence summarising why β⁺ decay is essential for PET imaging.
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Conclusion:
Recap the key steps: β⁺ decay → positron → annihilation → 511 keV photon pair → image reconstruction. Collect exit tickets to gauge understanding and assign a short homework: research one emerging PET tracer and prepare a one‑minute oral summary for the next class.
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