Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: Chemistry
Lesson Topic: Deduce the structure or repeat unit of a condensation polymer from given monomers and vice versa, limited to: (a) polyamides from a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine (b) polyesters from a dicarboxylic acid and a diol
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the condensation polymerisation process for polyamides and polyesters.
  • Identify the functional groups of dicarboxylic acids, diamines, and diols.
  • Construct the repeat unit of a condensation polymer from given monomers.
  • Deduce the original monomers from a provided repeat unit.
  • Apply the method to solve novel polymer problems.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector or interactive whiteboard
  • Printed worksheets with monomer/repeat‑unit tables
  • Molecular model kits or online modelling software
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Exit‑ticket cards
Introduction:

Begin with a quick visual of everyday plastics (e.g., nylon stockings, PET bottles) to spark curiosity. Review the concept of condensation polymerisation and the role of water as a by‑product. Explain that by the end of the lesson students will be able to move confidently between monomers and repeat units for polyamides and polyesters.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑Now (5'): Students answer a short quiz on functional groups of dicarboxylic acids, diamines and diols.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Present key concepts – condensation polymerisation, repeat unit, and the –CO–NH– / –CO–O– linkages.
  3. Guided Example – Polyamide (12'): Work through Nylon‑6,6 step‑by‑step, highlighting water loss and repeat‑unit formation.
  4. Guided Example – Polyester (12'): Repeat the process with PET, emphasizing the –CO–O– linkage.
  5. Paired Practice (15'): Students receive new monomer pairs and must draw the repeat unit, then swap sheets to deduce monomers from a given repeat unit.
  6. Check for Understanding (5'): Whole‑class review of answers and an exit‑ticket question summarising the method.
Conclusion:

Summarise the five‑step method for moving between monomers and repeat units and remind students of the characteristic linkages for polyamides and polyesters. Collect exit tickets to gauge mastery and assign a homework task: choose a common polymer, identify its monomers, and sketch its repeat unit.