Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: Business Studies
Lesson Topic: importance of profit to private sector businesses: reward for risk-taking, source of finance, measure of success, attract investors
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the definition of profit and calculate it using revenue and costs.
  • Explain the four reasons profit is important to private‑sector businesses.
  • Compare different types of profit and identify their uses.
  • Analyse how profit influences pricing, cost control, investment and dividend decisions.
  • Evaluate real‑world examples of profit driving business growth.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector or interactive whiteboard
  • Slide deck summarising profit concepts
  • Handout with profit type table and case study
  • Calculator for students
  • Whiteboard markers
  • Exit ticket cards
Introduction:

Begin with a quick poll: “What would you do with a £1,000 profit?” to activate prior knowledge of profit as a reward. Review the formula Profit = Revenue – Costs and set the success criteria: students will be able to explain why profit matters and apply it to business decisions.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5') – students calculate profit from a simple revenue/cost scenario on a worksheet.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10') – present definition, formula, and types of profit using slides.
  3. Guided discussion (8') – explore the four importance points with real‑world examples.
  4. Group activity (12') – analyse a case study to decide how profit influences pricing, cost control, investment, and dividends.
  5. Whole‑class debrief (5') – groups share findings; teacher checks understanding with a quick quiz.
  6. Summary & exit ticket (5') – students write one way profit can attract investors.
Conclusion:

Recap the key reasons profit is vital and how it shapes business choices. For the exit ticket, students note which importance factor they find most compelling. Assign homework: research a local company’s profit use and prepare a brief report.