Lesson Plan

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Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 25/02/2026
Subject: Information Communication Technology ICT
Lesson Topic: Know and understand viruses and malware including how to take preventative action to avoid the danger of infecting a computer from a downloaded file
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe common types of malware and their typical symptoms.
  • Explain how malware can infiltrate a computer via downloaded files.
  • Identify and apply at least five preventative actions to protect against malware.
  • Demonstrate the safe‑download checklist in a simulated scenario.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Computer with internet access
  • Antivirus software demo (e.g., Windows Defender)
  • Sample files (safe and infected) for scanning
  • Worksheet with checklist and quiz
  • Whiteboard and markers
 Introduction:
Begin with a quick poll: how many students have downloaded a file from the internet recently? Discuss common experiences and highlight hidden risks. Explain that today they will learn how malware spreads through downloads and what steps they can take to stay safe. Success will be measured by their ability to complete the safe‑download checklist independently.
Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑Now (5') – Students list recent downloads and share any issues; teacher notes misconceptions.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10') – Define malware, overview types, and present the infection flowchart.
  3. Demonstration (10') – Live demo of scanning a suspicious file and interpreting results.
  4. Guided practice (15') – Pairs follow the safe‑download checklist using provided sample files.
  5. Quiz & discussion (10') – Quick Kahoot/worksheet to reinforce preventative actions.
  6. Reflection (5') – Students write one personal action they will adopt and share with the class.
Conclusion:
Recap the key steps to verify and scan downloads and the importance of regular updates. Collect exit tickets where students state the most critical preventative action they will implement. Assign homework to research a recent malware incident and write a brief summary. End with a reminder to keep antivirus software active.