| Lesson Plan |
| Grade: |
Date: 25/02/2026 |
| Subject: Information Communication Technology ICT |
| Lesson Topic: Be able to enhance the appearance of a graph or chart including extracting a pie chart sector, changing the colour scheme or fill patterns |
Learning Objective/s:
- Describe why enhancing a graph improves readability and visual impact.
- Apply colour‑scheme changes and custom palettes to charts using spreadsheet software.
- Demonstrate how to add fill patterns for black‑and‑white printing.
- Extract (explode) a pie‑chart sector and emphasise it with colour or pattern.
- Evaluate a finished chart using a checklist to ensure consistency and clarity.
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Materials Needed:
- Computer lab with spreadsheet software (Excel or Google Sheets)
- Projector and screen
- Sample data sets and pre‑created bar and pie charts
- Worksheet with step‑by‑step instructions
- Colour‑palette handout
- Chart‑finalisation checklist handout
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Introduction:
Begin with a quick “What makes a chart stand out?” poll to activate prior knowledge. Explain that today’s success criteria are to modify a chart’s colours, apply fill patterns, and explode a pie slice for emphasis. Highlight the relevance of these skills for reports and presentations.
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Lesson Structure:
- Do‑Now (5’) – Students examine two printed charts and note visual differences.
- Mini‑lecture (10’) – Why enhance charts; overview of colour schemes, fill patterns, and exploding slices.
- Demo (15’) – Teacher shows step‑by‑step colour‑scheme change and custom palette in Excel.
- Guided Practice (15’) – Learners apply a new colour palette to a bar chart and add a fill pattern to one series.
- Exploding a Pie Slice (10’) – Demonstration followed by individual practice on a sample pie chart.
- Checklist Review (5’) – Pairs use the provided checklist to critique each other’s charts.
- Whole‑class Share (5’) – Volunteers display improved charts and explain choices.
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Conclusion:
Recap the three enhancement techniques and ask students to verbalise one tip they will use next time. Exit ticket: write one improvement they made and one area still needing practice. Assign homework to redesign a chart from a recent subject lesson using today’s methods.
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