Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 17/01/2026
Subject: Economics
Lesson Topic: impact of economic growth on equity and equality
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the concepts of economic growth, equity, equality and sustainability.
  • Explain how different growth channels affect equity and equality.
  • Analyse empirical evidence on the relationship between growth and the Gini coefficient.
  • Evaluate policy measures that can mitigate adverse distributional impacts while promoting sustainable growth.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Handout with key definitions and comparative table
  • Spreadsheet software or graphing calculator for data analysis
  • Sample Gini‑coefficient data set
  • Sticky notes for group brainstorming
Introduction:

Begin with a short video clip showing contrasting growth stories to hook interest. Ask students to recall the definitions of equity, equality and sustainability from previous lessons. Outline today’s success criteria: students will be able to link growth patterns to distributional outcomes and propose balanced policy responses.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5') – Quick quiz on key definitions; teacher reviews answers.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10') – Explain the production function, factor‑income distribution and introduce the Gini‑growth relationship.
  3. Guided analysis (12') – Work through the comparative table; discuss how growth can improve or worsen equity and equality.
  4. Group activity (10') – In small groups, analyse a case study and design a set of policy levers to achieve growth with high equity and equality; record ideas on sticky notes.
  5. Plenary (8') – Groups share proposals; teacher synthesises key points and students complete an exit‑ticket summarising one policy recommendation.
Conclusion:

Recap the main ways growth influences equity and equality and how policy can steer outcomes. Collect exit tickets to gauge understanding and assign a short homework: students research a real‑world economy where growth has altered the Gini coefficient and write a brief reflection.