Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 17/01/2026
Subject: Economics
Lesson Topic: determinants of supply
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the eight key determinants of supply and how each shifts the supply curve.
  • Explain the reasoning behind supply‑curve shifts using cost and profitability concepts.
  • Apply the determinants to real‑world scenarios to predict changes in market equilibrium.
  • Analyse the impact of government policies (taxes, subsidies, regulations) on supply.
  • Evaluate how expectations and natural conditions influence producers’ decisions.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and digital slides
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Printed handout of the determinants table
  • Worksheet with case‑study scenarios
  • Calculator (optional)
  • Kahoot quiz access
Introduction:

Begin with a quick poll: “Which recent news story might affect the supply of a product you use?” Connect this to students’ prior knowledge of how price movements cause movements along the supply curve. State the success criteria: by the end of the lesson students will identify the key determinants and predict the direction of supply shifts.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑now (5'): Students list factors that could change the quantity supplied of a familiar product; brief sharing.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10'): Present the eight determinants with examples and a supply‑curve diagram.
  3. Guided analysis (15'): In pairs, examine the determinants table; state the expected shift direction and reasoning for each.
  4. Application activity (10'): Case‑study worksheet – predict supply shifts for scenarios such as new technology or a tax increase.
  5. Check for understanding (5'): Kahoot quiz on determinant effects.
  6. Summary discussion (5'): Review key take‑aways and clarify any misconceptions.
Conclusion:

Recap the eight determinants and their typical impact on the supply curve. For the exit ticket, ask each student to write one determinant and the expected effect on supply for a product of their choice. Assign a short homework essay linking a recent policy change to a predicted supply shift.