Lesson Plan

Lesson Plan
Grade: Date: 01/12/2025
Subject: Information Communication Technology ICT
Lesson Topic: Know and understand optical drives including CD, DVD, Blu-ray
Learning Objective/s:
  • Describe the basic components and operation of CD, DVD and Blu‑ray drives.
  • Compare the laser wavelengths, capacities and data‑rates of CD, DVD and Blu‑ray formats.
  • Explain how layering and pit size affect storage capacity.
  • Identify typical applications and advantages/disadvantages of each optical medium.
  • Apply knowledge by completing a revision checklist of key concepts.
Materials Needed:
  • Projector and screen
  • Laptop with presentation slides
  • Sample optical discs (CD, DVD, Blu‑ray)
  • Handout with comparison table
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Exit‑ticket slips
Introduction:

Begin with a quick question: “What media have you used to store music, movies or games?” Capture responses, then link to the evolution from CD to Blu‑ray. State today’s success criteria – students will be able to identify key differences and explain why newer formats store more data.

Lesson Structure:
  1. Do‑Now (5’) – Students list any optical media they own on a sticky note.
  2. Mini‑lecture (10’) – Overview of optical drive components and how lasers read/write pits.
  3. Interactive comparison (12’) – Show side‑by‑side slides of CD, DVD, Blu‑ray specs; students fill a Venn diagram on the handout.
  4. Hands‑on demo (10’) – Examine real discs; discuss layer count and capacity.
  5. Guided practice (8’) – Small groups answer the “Revision Checklist” questions using the handout.
  6. Check for understanding (5’) – Quick quiz via Kahoot or show of hands on key facts.
  7. Wrap‑up (5’) – Teacher summarises main points; students write one takeaway on exit ticket.
Conclusion:

Recap the three formats, highlighting how laser wavelength and layering drive capacity and speed. Collect exit tickets to gauge retention and assign a short homework: create a table comparing CD, DVD and Blu‑ray for a future revision.